Monthly Archives: December 2010

常用展会英语（2）

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(一)问好

1. Good morning/afternoon/evening./May I help you? /Anything I can do for you.
2. How do you do? /How are you? /Nice to meet you.
3. It’s a great honor to meet you./I have been looking forward to meeting you.
4. Welcome to China.
5. We really wish you’ll have a pleasant stay here.
6. I hope you’ll have a pleasant stay here. Is this your fist visit to China?
7. Do you have much trouble with jet lag?

机场接客

1. Excuse me; are you Mr. Wilson from the International Trading Corporation?
2. How do I address you？
3. May name is Benjamin liu. I’m from the Fuzhou E-fashion Electronic Company. I’m here to meet you.
4. We have a car an over there to take you to your hotel. Did you have a nice trip?
5. Mr. David smith asked me to come here in his place to pick you up.
6. Do you need to get back your baggage?
7. Is there anything you would like to do before we go to the hotel?

相互介绍

1. Let me introduce my self. My name is Benjamin Liu, an Int’l salesman in the Marketing Department.
2. Hello, I am Benjamin Liu, an Int’l salesman of FUZHOU E-FASHION ELECTRONIC COMPANY. Nice to meet you. /pleased to meet you. / It is a pleasure to meet you.
3. I would like to introduce Mark Sheller, the Marketing department manager of our company.
4. Let me introduce you to Mr. Li, general manager of our company.
5. Mr. Smith, this is our General manage, Mr. Zhen, this is our Marketing Director, Mr.Lin. And this is our RD Department Manager, Mr. Wang.
6. If I’m not mistaken, you must be Miss Chen from France.
7. Do you remember me? Benjamin Liu from Marketing Department of PVC. We met several years ago.
8. Is there anyone who has not been introduced yet?
9. It is my pleasure to talk with you.
10. Here is my business card. / May I give you my business card?
11. May I have your business card? / Could you give me your business card?
12. I am sorry. I can’t recall your name. / Could you tell me how to pronounce your name again?
13. I’ am sorry. I have forgotten how to pronounce your name.

小聊

1. Is this your first time to China?
2. Do you travel to China on business often?
3. What kind of Chinese food do you like?
4. What is the most interesting thing you have seen in China?
5. What is surprising to your about China?
6. The weather is really nice.
7. What do you like to do in your spare time?
8. What line of business are you in?
9. What do you think about…? /What is your opinion?/What is your point of view?
10. No wonder you’re so experienced.
11. It was nice to talking with you. / I enjoyed talking with you.
12. Good. That’s just what we want to hear.

确认话意

1. Could you say that again, please?
2. Could you repeat that, please?
3. Could you write that down?
4. Could you speak a little more slowly, please?
5. You mean…is that right?
6. Do you mean..?
7. Excuse me for interrupting you.

社交招待

1. Would like a glass of water? / can I get you a cup of Chinese red tea? / How about a Coke?
2. Alright, let me make some. I’ll be right back.
3. A cup of coffee would be great. Thanks.
4. There are many places where we can eat. How about Cantonese food?
5. I would like to invite you for lunch today.
6. Oh, I can’t let you pay. It is my treat, you are my guest.
7. May I propose that we break for coffee now?
8. Excuse me. I’ll be right back
9. Excuse me a moment.

告别

1. Wish you a very pleasant journey home? Have a good journey!
2. Thank you very much for everything you have done us during your stay in China.
3. It is a pity you are leaving so soon.
4. I’m looking forward to seeing you again.
5. I’ll see you to the airport tomorrow morning.
6. Don’t forget to look me up if you are ever in FUZHOU. Have a nice journey!

约会

1. May I make an appointment? I‘d like to arrange a meeting to discuss our new order.
2. Let’s fix the time and the place of our meeting.
3. Can we make it a little later?
4. Do you think you could make it Monday afternoon? That would suit me better.
5. Would you please tell me when you are free?
6. I’m afraid I have to cancel my appointment.
7. It looks as if I won’t be able to keep the appointment we made.
8. Will you change our appoint tomorrow at 10:00 to the day after tomorrow at the came time?
9. Anytime except Monday would be all right.
10. OK, I will be here, then.
11. We’ll leave some evenings free, that is, if it is all right with you.

常用展会英语（1）

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Exhibition English

一.价格客人询价
1.Will you please let us have an idea of your price?
2.Are the prices on the list firm offers?
3.How about the price/ How much is this?
我们报价
4.This is our price list.
5.We don’t give any commission in general.
6.What do you think of the payment terms?
7.Here are our FOB prices. All the prices in the lists are subject to our final confirmation.
8. In general, our prices are given on a FOB basis.
9.We offer you our best prices, at which we have done a lot business with other customers.
10.Will you please tell us the specifications, quantity and packing you want, so that we can work out the offer ASAP?
11.This is the pricelist, but it serves as a guide line only. Is there anything you are particularly interested in?
客人还价
12.Is it possible that you lower the price a bit?
13.Do you think you can possibly cut down your prices by 10%?
14.Can you bring your price down a bit? Say $20 per dozen.
15.It’s too high; we have another offer for a similar one at much lower price.
16.But don’t you think it’s a little high?
17.Your price is too high for us to accept.
18.It would be very difficult for us to push any sales it at this price.
19. If you can go a little lower, I’d be able to give you an order on the spot.
20.It is too much. Can you discount it?
拒绝还价
21.Our price is highly competitive./ this is the lowest possible price./Our price is very reasonable.
22.Our price is competitive as compared with that in the international market.
23.To tell you the truth, we have already quoted our lowest price.
24.I can assure you that our price if the most favorable. A trial will convince you of my words.
25.The price has been cut to the limit.
26.I’m sorry. It is our rock-bottom price.
27. My offer was based on reasonable profit, not on wild speculations.
28.While we appreciate your cooperation, we regret to say that we can’t reduce our price any further.
接受还价
29.Can we each make some concession?
30.In order to conclude business, we are prepared to cut down our price by 5%.
31.If your order is big enough, we may reconsider our price.
32.Buyer wish to buy cheap and sellers wish to sell dear. Everyone has an eye to his own benefit.
33.The price of his commodity has recently been adjusted due to advance in cost.
34. Considering our good relationship and future business, we give a 3% discount.
二.订单
客人询问最小单数量
35.What’s minimum quantity of an order of your goods?
询问订货数量
36.How many do you intend to order?
37.Would you give me an idea how much you wish to order from us?
38.When can we expect your confirmation of the order?
39.As our backlogs are increasing, please hasten the order.
40.Thank you for your inquiry. Would you tell us what quantity you require so that we can work out the offer?
41.We regret that the goods you inquire about are not available.
客人回答订单数量
2.The size of our order depends greatly on the prices.
43.Well, if your order is large enough, we are ready to reduce our price by 2 percent.
44.If you reduce your price by 5, we are going to order 1000sets.
45.Considering the long-standing business relationship between us, we accept it.
46.This is a trial order; please send us 100 sets only so that we may test the market. If successful, we will give you large orders in the future.
47.We have decided to place an order for your electronic weighing scale.
48.I’d like to order 600 sets.
49.We can’t execute orders at your limits.
感谢下单
50.Generally speaking, we can supply form stock.
51.I want to tell you how much I appreciate your order.
52.Thank you for your order of 100 dozen of the shirts. We assure you of a punctual execution of your order.
53.Thank you very much for your order.
三.交货
客人询问交货期
54.What about our request for the early delivery of the goods?
55.What is the earliest time when you can make delivery?
56.How long does it usually take you to make delivery?
57.When will you deliver the products to us?
58.When will the goods reach our port?
59.What about the method of delivery?
60.Will it possible for you to ship the goods before early October?
答复交货期
61.I think we can meet your requirement.
62.I ‘m sorry. We can’t advance the time of delivery.
63.I’m very sorry for the delay in delivery and the inconvenience it must have caused you.
64.We can assure you that the shipment will be made not later than the fist half of May.
65.We will get the goods dispatched within the stipulated time.
66.The earliest delivery we can make is at the end of September.
客人要求提早交货
67.You may know that time of delivery is a matter of great important.
68.You know that time of delivery if very important to us. I hope you can give our request your special consideration.
69.Let’s discuss the delivery date first. You offered to deliver the goods within six months after the contract signing.
70.The interval is too long. Could we expect an earlier shipment within three months?
稳住客人
71.We shall effect shipment as soon as the goods are ready
72.We will speed up the production in order to ship your order in time.
73.If you desire earlier delivery, we can only make a partial shipment.
74.But you’d better ship the goods entirely.
75.We’ll try our best. The earliest delivery we can make is in May, but I can assure you that we’ll do our best to advance the shipment.
76.I’m afraid not. As you know, our manufacturers are full and we have a lot of order to fill.
77.I’ll find out with our home office. We’ll do our best to advance the time of delivery.
78.Thank you very much for your cooperation.
79.I believe that the products will reach you in time and in good order and hope they will give you complete satisfaction.
四.签单
签单前建议
1.Before the formal contract is drawn up we’d like to restate the main points of the agreement.
2.We can get the contract finalized now.
3.Could you repeat the terms we’ve settled?
4.It is very important for us to abide by contracts and keep good faith.
5.Have you any questions as regards to the contract?
6.I’d like to hear your ideas about the problem.
7.I think it is better to have a good understanding of all clauses before signing a contract.
8.Do you have any comment to make about this clause?
9.Do you think the contract contains basically all we have agreed on during negotiations?
10.Everything has been arranged well. I hope the signing of the contract will go smoothly.
11.These are two originals of the contract we prepared.
询问签单
12.When shall we sign the contract?
13.Mr. Brown, do you think it is time to sign the contract?
14.Shall we go over the other terms and conditions of the contract to see if we agree on all the particulars?
15.Shall we sign the contract now?
16.Just sign there on the bottom.
17.The contract is ready, would you mind reading it through?
18.We have reached an agreement on all the clauses discussed so far. It is time to sing the contract.
签单后祝语
19.I’m very pleased that we have come to an agreement at last.
20.Let’s congratulate ourselves for the successful contract.

1.Shall we discuss the terms of payment?
2.What is your regular practice about terms of payment?
3.What are your terms of payment?
4.How are we going to arrange payment?

回复询问付款方式

5.We’d like you to pay us by L/C.
6.We always require L/C for our exports and we pay by L/C for our imports as well.
7.We insist on full payment.
8.We ask for a 30 percent down payment.
9.We expect payment in advance on first orders.

客人建议付款方式

10.We hope you will accept D/P payments terms.
11.In view of this order of small quantity, we propose payment by D/P with collection through a band so as to simplify the payment procedure.
12.Payment by L/C is the safest method, but rather complicated.

礼貌拒绝客人

13.’m sorry. We can’t accept D/P or D/A. We insist on payment by L/C.
14.I’m afraid we must insist on our usual payment terms.
15.“Payment by installments” is not the usual practice in world trade.
16.It is difficult for us to accept your suggestion

接受客人付款方式

17.In view of our long friendly relations and the efforts you have made in pushing the sales, we agree to change the terms of payment from L/C at sight to D/P at sight; however, this should not be taken as a precedent.
18. have no alternative but to accept your terms of payment.

信用证要求及货币

19.When should we open the L/C?
20.Your L/C must reach us 30 days before the date of delivery so as to enable us to make all necessary arrangements.
21.How long should our L/C be valid?
22.The L/C should be valid 30 days after the date of shipment.
23.Could you tell me what documents you’ll provide?
24.Together with the draft, we’ll also send you a full set of bill of lading, an invoice, and an insurance policy, a certificate of origin and a certificate of inspection. I suppose that is all.
25.In what currency will payment by made?
26.We usually do business in U.S.dollars as world prices are often dollars based.

六.保险

客人询问保险

1.As for the insurance, I have quite a lot of things which I am still not clear about.
2.May I ask you a few questions about insurance?
3.What do your insurance clauses cover?
4.I wonder if the insurance company holds the responsibility for the loss.
5.Have you taken our insurance for us on these goods?
6.Can you tell me the difference between WPA and FPA?
7.What risks are you usually covered against?
8.Is war risk to be covered?
9.I’d like to have the insurance of the goods covered at 110% of the invoice amount.

回复保险询问

10.There are three basic covers, namely, Free form Particular Average, with Particular Average and ALL risks.
11.Ocean shipping cargo insurance is important because goods run the risk of different hazards such as fire, storm, collision, theft, leakage, explosions, etc. If the goods are insured, the exporter might get enough to make up his loss.
12.Should any damage be incurred, you may, within 60 days after the arrival of the consignment, file a claim supported by a survey report, with the insurance company at your end.
13.As a rule, we don’t cover them unless you want to.
14.If more than that is asked for, the extra premium for the difference between 130% and 110% should be born by the buyer.
15.The FPA clause doesn’t cover partial loss of the particular coverage, whereas the WPA clause does.
16.The extra premium involved will be on your account.
17.The insurance covers ALL Risks at 110% of the invoice value.
18.No, it is not necessary for the shipping line to add to the cost. Our past experience shows that All risks gives enough protection to all the shipments to your area.
19.ALL risk covers all losses occurring throughout the voyage caused by accidents at sea or land. In other words, it includes FPA, WPA, and general additional risks, with special additional risks excluded.

七.参观工厂

1.You’ll understand our products better if you visit the factory.
2.I wonder if you could arrange a visit to the factory.
3.Let’s me know when you are free. We will arrange the tour for you.
4.I would be pleased to accompany you to the workshops.
5.We will drive you to our plant, which is about thirty minutes from here.
6.Can I have a brochure of your factory?
7. Here is the product shop; shall we start with the assembly line?
8.All products have to go through five checks during the manufacturing process.
9.The production method ahs been improved by introducing advanced technologies.
10.It is a pleasure to show our factory to our friends, what is your general impression?
11.It is nice to meet you. Welcome to our factory.
12.Shall we rest a while and have a cup of tea before going around?
13.I would like to look over the manufacturing process. How many workshops are there in the factory?
14.Some accessories are made by our associates specializing in these fields.
15.It is very kind of you to say so. My associate and I would be interested in visiting your factory.
16.We believe that the quality is the soul of an enterprise.
17. Would it be possible for me to have a closer look at your samples?

商务法语常用词汇

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le commerce intérieur 内贸

la chambre de commerce 商会

la maison de commerce 商号

l’acte de commerce 商业行为

le（a） commer？ant（e）， le（a） marchand（e）， l’homme d’affaires 商人

le quartier commer？ant 商业区

faire de l’argent 赚钱

faire fortune 发财

la prospérité 繁荣

le marasme 萧条

les heures ouvrables 营业时间

le permis de vente 营业执照

l’achat 购买

l’ordre d’achat 购货单，订货单

le pouvoir d’achat 购买力

le magasin 商店

le magasin d’alimentation 食品商店

la livraison 交货

le délai de livraison 交货日期

la mévente 滞销，亏本出售

la remise， le rabais 折扣

le dumping 倾销

l’écoulement 推销

la vente aux enchères 拍卖

la facture 发票

le re？u / récépissé 收据

la commission 佣金

le réseau commercial 售业网

la filiale 分行，分店，分公司

le service de vente en gros 批发部

le société anonyme 股份有限公司

l’administrateur 懂事

le conseil d’administration 董事会

le directeur général 总经理

un（e） actionnaire 股东

l’assemblée des actionnaires 股东大会

le capital 资本

l’appel de fonds 招股

la participation au capital 入股

l’action 股份

le fondateur 创办人

les frais généraux 日常开支

le consommateur 消费者

le concurrent 竞争者

le destinateur 发货人

le destinataire 收货人

l’indemnité 赔偿，赔款

l’amende 罚金

le commerce en （de） détail 零售贸易

la vente au détail 零售

un（e） détaillant（e） 零售商

le commerce en （de） gros 批发贸易

la vente de gros批发

un（e） grossiste 批发商

le commerce parisien 巴黎商界

l’enseigne d’un commerce 商店的招牌

le marketing 市场营销，销售学

le marché intérieur 国内市场

la commande 订货

la stabilité du marché 市场稳定

l’approvisionnement 供应

l’offre et la demande 供求

la morte-saison 淡季

tenir boutique 开店

le service après-vente 售后服务

les chiffres d’affaires 营业额

acheter à crédit 赊购

le prix de gros 批发价

le prix de revient 成本价

le prix courant 市价，时价

le prix à l’unité 单价

à prix d’or， au prix fort 以极高的价格

hors de prix 及其昂贵的

baisser le prix 减价

la hausse des prix 涨价

la baisse des prix 跌价

la vente au comptant 现金交易

la vente à tempérament 分期付款出售

la vente à terme 期货出售

la vente à l’essai 试销

la nomenclature 商品目录

l’échantillon 样品

la circulation des marchandises 商品流通

l’étiquette 商品标签

la marque 商标

PHRASES USUELLES 常用句

Il est dans le commerce.他在经商。

Nous faisons le gros et le détail.我们经营批发和零售。

Actuellement， la vente ne va pas.目前生意清淡。

Ca fait combien？这个多少钱？

Quel est votre prix？你要什么价钱？

Nous allons faire des achats.我们去买东西。

Il est lancé dans les affaires.他下海经商了。

机械常用法语词汇（4）

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Cardan 青稞纸

Oscillateur 电机驱动行星式震动器

Interrupteur 开关

Ballast pour lampe halogénure Scie circulaire électrique 电圆锯 卤化物灯镇流器

Vibrateur à aiguilles 软轴振捣棒

Pince-étau 台虎钳

Clé à molette 活动扳手

Règle en acier 钢直尺

Calibre vernier 游标卡尺

Rabot électrique 电刨

Electroforeuse 冲击电钻

Calibre vernier à profondeur 深度游标卡尺

Micromètre 外径千分尺

Calibre vernier à hauteur 高度游标卡尺

Règle niveau 铁水平尺

Règle à centrer 中心规

Règle à courbe 半径样板

Outil à polir 圆锥磨头

Outil à percer 复合中心钻

Spatule trigone/ Lime 三角刮刀

Plaque pour cocher sur les lignes pour tour Appareil pour gonfler les tuyaux 胀管器

划针盘 Pointeau 皮带冲

Numéro en acier 钢号码

Ohmmètre 摇表（兆欧表）

Montre centésimal 百分表 Râtelier pour comparateur-amplificateur

Règle d’angle 角度尺 千分表架

Support d’outil de la tour机夹刀杆

Tête d’outil/ Outil de la tour刀头

Mèche à torse de foreuse锥柄麻花钻

Fraise à radicale 直柄立铣刀

Alérasoir à main 可调节手用绞刀

Clé de taraud 丝锥扳手

Taraud 丝锥 tour 车床、旋床

Pièce détaché/de rechange零部件

Fourreau pour la tour 回转顶尖

Etui 扁头钻套

Disque pour meuleuse 砂轮片

Arête de rabot électrique 刨刃

Balai au charbonne 碳刷

Lame pour scie 锯片

Bêche 方头铁锨

Electrode de soudure 电焊条

Poignée de la bêche 锨把

Pièce fragile 易损件

Rouleuse de barre 钢筋弯曲机

Pivot 全轴套销轴

Lame pour rouleuse de barre刀片

Meuleuse 立式砂轮机

Tuyau en caoutchouc 夹布空气胶管

Scie circulaire 木工元盘锯

Courroie pour transmission 传送带

Raboteuse pour bois 木工平刨

Lame de raboteuse 刨刃

Plaque en caoutchouc et en amiante Compacteur 冲击夯石棉橡胶瓦

Soudeuse de courant alternatif 交流电焊机

Pièces de la centrale à béton Attache en croix 十字铨(搅拌机配件扣件)

Attache de jointure 对接扣件

Attache de refoulement 回转扣件

Attache de U U型卡

Balance à bascule 台秤

Câble en acier钢丝绳

Taraud de T T型螺丝

Piston de moteur 发动机四配套

Coussin du cylindre 汽缸床

Vilebrinquin 曲轴连杆瓦

Valve de prise d’air 进气孔

Valve d’échappement d’air 排气孔

Couvercle du cylindre 汽缸盖总成

Boulon de connection 连杆螺栓

Segment de piston活塞环

Porte-injecteur 喷油器总成

Injecteur gaz-oil 喷油嘴

Appareil d’orientation de voiture 方向机总成

Moteur/ Démarreur 马达 Générateur/ Alternateur 发电机

Accouplement pour pompe-injection Diode 二极管高压油泵管接头

Indicateur de pression d’huile 机油压力表

Thermomètre/ Indicateur de temprérature 水温表

Ammètre 电流表

Boîte de vitesse 变速机总成

Filé de coton 棉纱

Echafaudage en tube 架子管

Filé de coton blanc 白棉纱

Coffrage en acier 钢模板

Armoire mini 迷你衣柜

Palan à levier 手板葫芦

零部件！

Boucle 卸扣

Courroie de fibre synthétique 合成纤维吊带

Lampe de halogénure 金属卤化物灯

Vérin d’huile 油压千斤顶

Arroche clou 通用撬棍

Vérin spirale 螺旋千斤顶

Sacoche à outil 工具包

Clé pneumatique 风炮

Scie en acier 钢锯弓

Couverture pour clé pneumatique 风炮套筒

Prince 手虎钳

Prince pour enlever des clous 羊角启钉钳

Filière 板牙

Seinture à outil 电工皮五联及皮带

Crayon en ardoise 石笔

Clé dynamométrique 扭力扳手

Clé à douille 重型套筒扳手

Masque pour soudeur 电焊面罩

Chalumeau d’enlèvement d’arc à charbon Bar en charbon 炭精棒

碳弧气刨炬 Chalumeau soudeur 射吸式焊矩

Chalumeau coupeur 射吸式割矩

Buse de soudeur 焊嘴

Buse de coupeur 割嘴

Règle avec base immense 宽座角尺

Multimètre 万用电表

Multimètre numérique/digital万用数字式电表

Compteur d’électricité 钳形电表

Calibre 弹簧卡钳（外卡）

Calibreur 弹簧卡钳（内卡）

Mesureur de diamètre interne 内径百分表

Palpeur 塞尺

Garabit fileté 螺纹样板

Pière à huile 油石

Pière à huile trigone三角油石

Pière à huile rectangulaire Pière cylindre 圆柱磨头长方形衍磨油石

Pière hémisphérique 半球形磨头

Scribe à tracer划线规（弹簧式）

Lime à aiguille 什锦锉

Lime moyen 钳工锉

Lime grand 大力钳

日用品

Pavillon national国旗

Imprimante couleur à jet d’encre彩喷打印机

Garde-feu挡火圈

Imprimante laser à injection激光打印机

Robinet水龙头

Imprimante à maillage点阵打印机

Compresseur d’air中压风机

Imprimante en réseau网络打印机

Tube électrothermique电热管

Interrupteur à deux voies倒顺开关

Lame de hachoir绞肉机刀片

Petite étuve绞笼

Fil de réchaud électrique电炉丝

Contacteur alternatif交流接触器

Interrupteur de mixer à pâte绞面机开关

Bouillieur électrique

Malaxeur à pâte绞面机

Appareil à battre les oeufs打蛋机

Fourneau de cuisine单眼炉灶

Chaudière à vapeur单眼蒸炉

Marmite en acier铁锅

Appareil électrique pour cuire le riz à la vapeur电蒸饭锅

Hachoir绞肉机

Four远红外烤箱

Pressoir de lait de soja豆浆机

Pièce à aiguiser couteaux磨刀石

Passoire de bambou笊篱

Poêle炒勺

Drap de lit床单

Baquette de bambou竹筷

Balai 扫帚

Ciseau剪刀

Appareil photographique numérique Caméra numérique数码摄像机

数码相机 Disque mobile移动硬盘

Flash-disqueU盘

Gomme绘图橡皮

Calculatrice计算器

Ancre de sceau印泥

Appareil à relier装订机

Agrafe装订针

Imperméable雨衣 Manteau大衣

Casque de sécurité安全帽

Chapeau单帽

Table de ping-pong乒乓球桌

Carte à jouer扑克牌

Echecs象棋

Lunette de soleil墨镜

机械常用法语词汇（3）

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交流电流　alternating current (a.c.)

交流电压　a.c. voltage

交联结构　cross-linked structure

仿饰金　gilding metal

伏特　volt

光力架　clear lacquer

光拉软钢　bright drawn mild steel (B.D.M.S.)

光敏电阻　light dependent resistor (LDR)

光测弹性学　photoelasticity

光刨；滑刨　smoothing plane

光电效应　photoelectric effect

光泽　lustre

全闭式槽榫　closed housing joint

共面力　coplanar force

共聚合作用　co-polymerization

共聚物　copolymer

共价键　covalent bond

共振；共鸣；谐振　resonance

印刷电路板　printed circuit board (PCB)

同素异形　allotropy

同轴电缆　coaxial cable

同温　equality of temperature

向量；矢量　vector

向量和　vector sum

合力　resultant force

合口扁钳　close mouth tongs

合成色；等和色　secondary colour

合成品　composite

合成粅料　composite material

合金　alloy

合金工具钢　alloy tool steel

合钉；定位销　dowel

回火　tempering

回复力　restoring force

回复力偶　restoring couple

回弹　resilience

回输；反馈　feedback

地线　earth wire

多刃切削刀具　multi-point cutter

多孔塑料；泡沫塑料；海绵状塑料　foam plastics

多方榫接合　pinned joint

多媒体　multi-media

多晶性　polycrystallinity

多谐振动器；多谐振荡器　multivibrator

多边形力学；力多边形　polygon of force

字母冲　letter punch

字板　letter stencil

安全　safety

安全守则　safety rule

安全系数　safety factor

安全措施　safety precaution

安全眼罩　safety goggle

安全设备　safety equipment

安全药箱　safety box

安培　ampere

安培计；电流表　ammeter

尖脚　spur

年轮　annual ring

成本　cost

成形　forming

扣件；击固件　fastener

扣钉　clout nail; cramp

托架　bracket

收缩　shrinkage

曲柄　crank

曲柄轴　crank shaft

曲线规；云板；云尺　French curve

有效的　efficient

有效电流　effective current

灰；灰末　ash

百折胶；百折胶；聚丙烯　polypropylene (PP)

竹　bamboo

羊角锤　claw hammer

老化　ageing

肋条　rib

肌理；质感；质地　texture

自由度　degree of freedom

自动控制　automatic control

自动进给　auto-feed

自然干燥法　natural seasoning

自感量　self-inductance

自感应　self-induction

色彩；颜色　colour

色调　tone

色环　colour wheel

行星齿轮；周转齿轮　epicyclic gear

–

肘节开关　toggle-switch

串激电动机；串绕电动机　series-wound motor

位能；势能　potential energy

位梯度；势梯度　potential gradient

位移　displacement

位错　dislocation

伸长度　elongation

作工硬化　work hardening

作功　work done

作图线　construction line

低密聚乙烯　low density polyethylene (LDPE)

低通滤波器　low-pass filter

低电压　low voltage

低碳钢　low carbon steel

布置　layout

免油轴承　oil-less bearing

冷加工；冷作工　cold working

冷加工硬化　cold work hardening

冷色　cool colour

冷轧压　cold rolling

冷却系统　cooling system

冷却效应　cooling effect

冷却液流量　coolant rate

冷凝胶；环氧树脂　epoxy resin

利口；「披」口；铁屑　burr

刨平　planing

刨花板；碎料板　particle board

吹风机　air blower

吹气模塑；吹模塑　blow moulding

吹管　blow pipe

含铁金属　ferrous metal

含水量　moisture content

坑凿　cross-cut chisel

均方根值　root mean square value

均角投影图；等角投影图　isometric drawing

均速圆周运动　uniform circular motion

夹；夹钳　clamp

夹　cramp

夹卡　mounting board

夹具　fixture; jig

夹具及固定装置　jig and fixture

夹板；胶合板　plywood

夹持工具　clamping device; holding tool

夹背锯；榫锯　tenon saw

夹头　chuck

夹头开启匙；夹头扳手　chuck key

夹叠黏合成形　lamination

尾座　tailstock

床身；床道　lathe bed

床鞍；刀座帷　apron

形心；面心　centroid

形状　shape

形变　deformation

「快把」板；硬质纤维板　hardboard

快速移位　rapid traverse

抗扭强度　torsional strength

抗屈强度　bending strength; yield strength

抗性分量；无功分量　reactive component

抗拉强度　tensile strength

抗氧化剂　anti-oxidant

抗剪强度　shearing strength

抗磁性物料　diamagnetic material

抗挠性　stiffness

抗压强度　ompressive strength

抗断强度　breaking strength

技术员；技师　technician

扶架　steady

扭力　torsion

扭矩；转矩　torque

扭转　torsion

扭转角　angle of torsion

把手　hand grip

扼流圈　choke

扳手　spanner; wrench

投影　projection

投影面　projection plane

投影线　projection line

攻丝　tap

材料　material

材料单；材料表　material list

杜拉铝　duralumin

杉木　spruce

步进电动机　stepper motor

步冲轮廓法　nibbling

每分钟转数　revolution per minute (r.p.m.)

系统组件　system component

角托架　angle bracket

角位移　angular displacement

角板；直角板　angle plate

角度　angle

角榫　corner angle joint; corner joint

角铁　angle iron

谷巴凡立水　cobal varnish

车刀架　tool holder

车床　lathe

车床工具　lathe tools

车床中心钻咀　lathe centre bit

车床操作法　lathe operation

车削；车旋　lathe turning; turning

车削工具　turning tools

防火胶板　Formica

防锈　rust prevention

防声耳筒；护耳器　ear-protector

防松螺帽　lock nut

防护装置；保护罩；保护网　guard; safety guard

机械常用法语词汇（2）

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木　wood

木工　woodwork

木工工作间　woodwork area

木工工作台　woodworker”s bench

木工车床　wood turning lathe; woodworking lathe

木工铅笔　carpenter”s pencil

木工刨床　thicknessing and planning machine

木牙螺丝；木螺钉　wood screw

木材　timber

木材车削　wood turning

木材车削工具　wood turning tools

木屑压合板；万花板　chipboard

木条接榫　corner strip joint

木圆头槌　doming mallet

木模；模型　patterns

木线　wood strip

木胶粉　ureaformal dehyde resin glue

木锉　rasp

木螺钉；木牙螺丝　wood screw

木槌　mallet

止推轴承　thrust bearing

止推垫圈　thrust washer

比例　proportion

比例尺　scale

比例常数　proportionality constant

比例极限　proportional limit

比较器　comparator

比热容量　specific heat capacity

水平投影面　horizontal plane

水平仪；平水尺　spirit level

水气掣；漏电断路掣　earth leakage circuit breaker (ELCB)

水晶胶；聚酯树脂　polyester resin

水晶胶的铸造成形　resin casting

水磨砂纸　silicon carbide paper

火叉　firing fork

火水；煤油　kerosene

火牛；变压器　transformer

火石轮　grinder

火花电蚀法；放电极加工　electrical discharge machining

火酒；工业酒精　methylated spirit

火钳　tongs

火线；活线　live wire

火砖　fire brick

爪扣；爪形离合器；犬齿式离合器　dog clutch

牙板；丝模　die

牙板扳手；丝模扳手　die holder (stock)

牙板螺帽　die nuts

牛皮胶；动物胶　animal glue

牛油纸　tracing paper

牛顿运动定律　Newton”s laws of motion

犬齿式离合器；爪扣；爪形离合器　dog clutch

–

丙烯?丁二烯苯乙烯　acrylonitrile-butadiene-stryrene (ABS)

主轴；心轴　spindle

主题　motif

令(纸张的计数单位)　ream

凹座　recess

凹模　hollowing block

凸缘　flange

凸缘联轴节　flange coupling

凸轮　cam

凸轮式配件　cam-action fitting

凸轮传动　cam drive

凸头螺丝　raised head screw

加成作业；添加法　addition process

加油　oiling

加速器　accelerator

功能；用途　function

功率因子　power factor

功率放大器 power amplifier

功率板　power amplifier board

功率晶体管　power transistor

包氏记号法　Bow”s notation

「包浩思」；「包豪斯」〈设计风格)　Bauhaus

半永固法；半永久接合　semi-permanent joining

半接榫　halving joint

半闭式槽榫　stopped housing joint

半圆(木)锉　half-round rasp

半圆车刀　turning gouge

半圆锉　half-round file

半圆头铆钉　snap rivet

半导体　semiconductor

卡路里；卡(热量单位)　calorie

卡纸　card paper

卡尺；测径器　calipers

去角；倒角　chamfer

可切削性　machinability

可行性　feasibility

可逆过程　reversible process

可压缩性　compressibility

可变电阻　variable resistor

四分仪　quadrant

四爪夹头　four-jaw independent chuck

四圆心法(绘图)　four-centre method

外卡尺　outside calipers

外形塑造　shaping

外形线；轮廓线　outline

外推法　extrapolation

外圆弯凿　firmer gouge

外螺纹　external thread

外螺纹制造法　threading

外弯边　convex edge

外观　appearance

失真　distortion

尼龙；聚醯胺　nylon; polyamide (PA)

尼龙墨水针笔　technical felt-tip pen

左右调校杆　lateral adjusting level

市售尺寸；标准尺寸　stock size

市电频率；电源频率　mains frequency

平(木)锉　flat rasp

平水尺；水平仪　spirit level

平行投影　parallel projection

平行车削　parallel turning

平行虎钳　parallel vice

平行钉法　parallel nailing

平底弯刨　flat faced spokeshave

平底钻嘴　forstner bit

平板结构　slab construction

平流扼流圈；滤波扼流器　smoothing choke

平流电容器；滤波电容器　smoothing capacitor

平流电路；滤汳电路　smoothing circuit

平面板；正台　surface plate

平面图；俯视图　plan

平面锤　flatter

平移　translation

平搭榫　corner halving joint

平嘴钳　flat nose pliers

平槽刨　router plane

平衡　balance; equilibrium

平衡力　equilibrant

平衡条件　equilibrium condition

平衡电桥　balanced bridge

平头弧刀　square nose gouge

幼纹　smooth cut

打凹成形　hollowing

打凸成形　raising

打槽机　routing machine

打线；打槽　routing

打磨　fitting; polishing

打磨机　polisher

本生灯　Bunsen burner

本征半导体　intrinsic semiconductor

正反器；触发器；复振器　flip-flop

正反馈；正回输　positive feedback

正火　normalizing

正向偏置　forward bias

正投影　orthographic projection

正投影图　orthographic drawing

正弦波形　sinusoidal waveform

正面投影　front projection

正视图　elevation; front elevation

正极；阳极　anode

正齿轮　spur gear

正台；平面板　surface plate

永久性接合　permanent joining

瓦通纸；瓦楞纸板　corrugated board

生长层　cambium layer

生产图　production drawing

生胶浆　rubber cement

生钢；铸钢　cast steel

生铁；铸铁　cast iron

用途；功能　function

白杨木　poplar

白胶浆　PVA glue; white glue

皮沙垫　leather sandbag

皮革　leather

皮革黏合剂　leather glue

皮鞋　leather shoes

目录　contents

矢量；向量　vector

石灰岩　limestone

石英晶体振荡器　quartz crystal oscillator

石棉　asbestos; asbestus

石膏　Plaster of Paris

示波器　oscilloscope

立体图　pictorial drawing

机械常用法语词汇（1）

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一字螺丝批　slot type screwdriver

一点透视　one-point perspective

–

二合一黏合剂　epoxy resin adhesive

二合胶；混合胶　epoxy glue

二维的；平面的　two-dimensional

二进制　binary

二极管；整流子　diode

二号螺丝攻　second tap

二路开关　two-way switch

十进制的；公制的　metric

人工制品　artefact

人造板　man-made board

人体工程学　ergonomics; human engineering

人体尺寸　human dimension

人体测量学　anthropometry; anthropometrics

刀片　blade

刀身　blade

刀具　tool

刀具溜座　carriage

刀柱　tool post

刀架　tool rest

刀架底座　tool rest bracket

刀座帷；床鞍　apron

刀座鞍；溜板座　saddle

力　force

力三角形　triangle of force

力平行四边形　parallelogram of force

力多边形；多边形力学　polygon of force

力的分解　force resolution

力架；亮漆　lacquer

力矩　moment

力偶　couple

力矩定律　law of moment

力-距离图表　force-distance graph

力图　force diagram

力线　line of force

力点　effort

十字榫　cross halving joint

十字螺丝　Philip”s head screw

十字螺丝批　Philip”s type screwdriver

丁字尺；T 尺　tee square

三爪夹头　three-jaw chuck

三角尺　set square

三角形结构系杆　riangulation tie

三角锉　triangular file

三维的；立体的　three-dimensional

三氯甲烷；哥罗芳　chloroform

三聚氰?胺；蜜胺　melamine

三点透视　three-point perspective

上油漆　painting

上釉　enamelling

凡立水　varnish

叉形顶尖　fork centre

口罩　mask

士力；虫漆　shellac

士巴拿；扳手　spanner

大芯夹板；宽条芯夹板　blockboard; solid corestock-laminated board

大量制造　mass production

子口刨；槽口刨；边刨　rebate plane

小型平槽刨　miniature router plane

小型线料弯曲器　small wire bender

小型弯折机　mini bender

小型电路断路器；跳菲　miniature circuit breaker (MCB)

小齿轮　pinion

山樟　San Cheong

工件　workpiece

工字梁　I beam

工作面　working surface

工作图；制作图　working drawing

工作台　bench; working table

工具　tool

工具贮存室　tool storage

工具槽　well

工具钢　tool steel

工场　workshop

工场安全　workshop safety

工程字书写技巧　lettering

工程系统　engineering system

工程绘图　engineering drawing

工业酒精；火酒　methylated spirit

弓形手钻；手摇曲柄钻　brace

弓形手钻嘴　brace bit

弓锯　bow saw; hacksaw

弓锯片　hacksaw blade

弓锯床　hacksawing machine

–

不平衡　imbalance

不含铁金属；非铁金属　non-ferrous metal

不贯穿孔；闭孔；盲孔　blind hole

不贯穿鸠尾榫　lapped dovetail joint

不对称　asymmetry

不锈钢stainless steel

不稳定平衡　unstable equilibrium

中心　centre

中心线　centre line

中心冲　centre punch

中心钻　centre drill

中心钻嘴　centre bit

中央处理器　central processing unit (CPU)

中性　neutral

中性平衡；随遇平衡　neutral equilibrium

中性轴　neutral axis

中密度纤维板　medium density fibre board (MDF)

中粗锉纹　second cut

中碳钢　medium carbon steel

中线　neutral wire

互补金属氧化物半导体

complementary metal oxide semiconductors (CMOS)

介子；垫片　washer

介指铁　ring mandrel

介电常数；电容率　permittivity

介稳态的；亚稳态的　metastable

内力　internal force

内卡尺　inside calipers

内能　internal energy

内涵性质　intensive properties

内圆弯凿　scribing gouge

内锁式配件　interlocking fitting

内燃机　internal combustion engine

内螺纹制造法　tapping

内螺丝　internal thread

内弯边　concave edge

六角金属枝　hexagonal bar

六角匙　Allen key

六角头螺丝　hexagonal head screw

公制的；十进制的　metric

公差　tolerance

冗余构件　redundant member

分力　component force

分子　molecule

分子力　molecular force

分切；分割；切断　parting off

分贝　decibel

分析　analysis

分析及批判学　analytical and critical studies

分析器　analyzer

分流器　shunt

分界面；界面；接口　interface

分厘卡　micrometer

分规　divider

分割车刀架　parting tool holder

分解　decomposition

分压器　potential divider; voltage divider

隔离开关　isolating switch

切削工具　cutting tool

切削液　cutting fluid

切削深度　depth of cut

切屑；碎屑　chip

切线锯法　tangential sawing

切辊纹；滚纹　knurling

切断；分切；分割　parting off

切断工具　parting tool

勾；勾脚　hook

勾刀；胶片?刀　plastic cutter

化胶水　tensol

反向偏压　reverse biased

反相放大器　inverting amplifier

反相器　inverter

反射　reflection

反电动势　back e.m.f.

反馈；回输　feedback

天拿水；稀释剂　thinner

天梯牙；齿条　gear rack

天然木材　natural timber

天然干燥法　air seasoning

孔隙率　porosity

尺寸　dimension

尺寸线　dimension line

尺身　blade

引力；重力　gravitational force

心形凸轮　heart-shaped cam

心材　heartwood

心轴　mandrel

心销　core pin

手工具　hand tool

手工锯　junior hacksaw

手削法　paring

手持虎钳　hand vice

手柄　handle

手套　gloves

手扫漆　brushing lacquer

手推车　barrow

手提式竖线锯　portable jigsaw

手提电动工具　portable power tool

手提电钻　electric hand drill

手进给　hand feed

手摇曲柄钻；弓形手钻　brace

手摇钻　hand drill

手锉　hand file

手锯；板锯　handsaw

手锥　bradawl

手辘轧机　hand rolling machine

支柱；支撑物　strut

支架；支座　support

支点　fulcrum; pivot

文字　text

方向　direction

方向针　pointing needle

方枝　square bar

方波形　square waveform

方波产生器　squarer

方型牙板　rectangular die

方格纸；网格纸　grid paper

方通　square tube

方块图　block diagram

方锉　square file

方头钻嘴　square shank bit

方螺帽　square nut

方边凿；直边凿　firmer chisel

BIOS中英对照

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Boot POST
进行开机自检时（POST）硬件检查的水平：设置为“MINIMAL”（默认设置）则开机自检仅在BIOS升级，内存模块更改或前一次开机自检未完成的情况下才进行检查。设置为“THOROUGH”则开机自检时执行全套硬件检查。

Config Warnings
警告设置：该选项用来设置在系统使用较低电压的电源适配器或其他不支持的配置时是否报警，设置为“DISABLED”禁用报警，设置为“ENABLED”启用报警

Time/System Time 时间/系统时间
Date/System Date 日期/系统日期
Level 2 Cache 二级缓存
System Memory 系统内存
Video Controller 视频控制器
Panel Type 液晶屏型号
Audio Controller 音频控制器
Modem Controller 调制解调器（Modem)
Primary Hard Drive 主硬盘
Modular Bay 模块托架
Service Tag 服务标签
Asset Tag 资产标签
BIOS Version BIOS版本
Boot Order/Boot Sequence 启动顺序（系统搜索操作系统文件的顺序）
Diskette Drive 软盘驱动器
Internal HDD 内置硬盘驱动器
Floppy device 软驱设备
Hard-Disk Drive 硬盘驱动器
USB Storage Device USB存储设备
CD/DVD/CD-RW Drive 光驱
CD-ROM device 光驱
Modular Bay HDD 模块化硬盘驱动器
Cardbus NIC Cardbus 总线网卡
Onboard NIC 板载网卡
Internal Modem
内置调制解调器：使用该选项可启用或禁用内置Modem。禁用（disabled）后Modem在操作系统中不可见。

LAN Controller
网络控制器：使用该选项可启用或禁用PCI以太网控制器。禁用后该设备在操作系统中不可见。

PXE BIS Policy/PXE BIS Default Policy
PXE BIS策略：该选项控制系统在没有认证时如何处理（启动整体服务Boot Integrity Services(BIS))授权请求。系统可以接受或拒绝BIS请求。设置为“Reset”时，在下次启动计算机时BIS将重新初始化并设置为“Deny”。

Onboard Bluetooth 板载蓝牙设备
MiniPCI Device Mini PCI设备
MiniPCI Status Mini PCI设备状态：在安装Mini PCI设备时可以使用该选项启用或禁用板载PCI设备

Wireless Control
无线控制：使用该选项可以设置MiniPCI和蓝牙无线设备的控制方式。设置为“Application”时无线设备可以通过“Quickset”等应用程序启用或禁用，热键不可用。设置为“/Application”时无线设备可以通过“Quickset”等应用程序或热键启用或禁用。设置为“Always Off”时无线设备被禁用，并且不能在操作系统中启用。

Wireless
无线设备：使用该选项启用或禁用无线设备。该设置可以在操作系统中通过“Quickset”或“”热键更改。该设置是否可用取决于“Wireless Control”的设置。
Serial Port 串口：该选项可以通过重新分配端口地址或禁用端口来避免设备资源冲突。
Infrared Data Port 红外数据端口。使用该设置可以通过重新分配端口地址或禁用端口来避免设备资源冲突。
Parallel Mode
并口模式。控制计算机并口工作方式为“NORMAL”（AT兼容）（普通标准并行口）、“BI-DIRECTIONAL”（PS/2兼容）（双向模式，允许主机和外设双向通讯）还是“ECP”（Extended Capabilities Ports，扩展功能端口）（默认）。
Num Lock
数码锁定。设置在系统启动时数码灯（NumLock LED）是否点亮。设为“DISABLE”则数码灯保持灭，设为“ENABLE”则在系统启动时点亮数码灯。
Keyboard NumLock 键盘数码锁：该选项用来设置在系统启动时是否提示键盘相关的错误信息。
Enable Keypad
启用小键盘：设置为“BY NUMLOCK”在NumLock灯亮并且没有接外接键盘时启用数字小键盘。设置为“Only By Key”在NumLock灯亮时保持embedded键区为禁用状态。
External Hot Key
外部热键：该设置可以在外接PS/2键盘上按照与使用笔记本电脑上的键的相同的方式使用键。如果您使用ACPI操作系统，如Win2000或WinXP，则USB键盘不能使用键。仅在纯DOS模式下USB键盘才可以使用键。设置为“SCROLL LOCK”（默认选项）启用该功能，设置为“NOT INSTALLED”禁用该功能。
USB Emulation
USB仿真：使用该选项可以在不直接支持USB的操作系统中使用USB键盘、USB鼠标及USB软驱。该设置在BIOS启动过程中自动启用。启用该功能后，控制转移到操作系统时仿真继续有效。禁用该功能后在控制转移到操作系统时仿真关闭。
Pointing Device
指针设备：设置为“SERIAL MOUSE”时外接串口鼠标启用并集成触摸板被禁用。设置为“PS/2 MOUSE”时，若外接PS/2鼠标，则禁用集成触摸板。设置为“TOUCH PAD-PS/2 MOUSE”（默认设置）时，若外接PS/2鼠标，可以在鼠标与触摸板间切换。更改在计算机重新启动后生效。
Video Expansion
视频扩展：使用该选项可以启用或禁用视频扩展，将较低的分辨率调整为较高的、正常的LCD分辨率。
Battery 电池
Battery Status 电池状态
Power Management 电源管理
Suspend Mode 挂起模式
AC Power Recovery 交流电源恢复：该选项可以在交流电源适配器重新插回系统时电脑的相应反映。
Low Power Mode 低电量模式：该选项用来设置系统休眠或关闭时所用电量。
Brightness
亮度：该选项可以设置计算机启动时显示器的亮度。计算机工作在电源供电状态下时默认设置为一半。计算机工作在交流电源适配器供电状态下时默认设置为最大。
Wakeup On LAN
网络唤醒：该选项设置允许在网络信号接入时将电脑从休眠状态唤醒。该设置对待机状态（Standby state）无效。只能在操作系统中唤醒待机状态。该设置仅在接有交流电源适配器时有效。

Auto On Mod 自动开机模式：注意若交流电源适配器没有接好，该设置将无法生效。该选项可设置计算机自动开机时间，可以设置将计算机每天自动开机或仅在工作日自动开机。设置在计算机重新启动后生效。
Auto On Time 自动开机时间：该选项可设置系统自动开机的时间，时间格式为24小时制。键入数值或使用左、右箭头键设定数值。设置在计算机重新启动后生效。
Dock Configuration 坞站配置
Docking Status 坞站状态
Universal Connect 通用接口：若所用操作系统为WinNT4.0或更早版本，该设置无效。如果经常使用不止一个戴尔坞站设备，并且希望最小化接入坞站时的初始时间，设置为“ENABLED”（默认设置）。如果希望操作系统对计算机连接的每个新的坞站设备都生成新的系统设置文件，设置为“DISABLED”。
System Security 系统安全
Primary Password 主密码
Admin Password 管理密码
Hard-disk drive password(s) 硬盘驱动器密码
Password Status
密码状态：该选项用来在Setup密码启用时锁定系统密码。将该选项设置为“Locked”并启用Setup密码以放置系统密码被更改。该选项还可以用来放置在系统启动时密码被用户禁用。
System Password 系统密码
Setup Password Setup密码
Post Hotkeys 自检热键：该选项用来指定在开机自检（POST）时屏幕上显示的热键（F2或F12）。

Chassis Intrusion
机箱防盗：该选项用来启用或禁用机箱防盗检测特征。设置为“Enable-Silent”时，启动时若检测到底盘入侵，不发送警告信息。该选项启用并且机箱盖板打开时，该域将显示“DETECTED”。

Drive Configuration 驱动器设置
Diskette Drive A: 磁盘驱动器A:如果系统中装有软驱，使用该选项可启用或禁用软盘驱动器
Primary Master Drive 第一主驱动器
Primary Slave Drive 第一从驱动器
Secondary Master Drive 第二主驱动器
Secondary Slave Drive 第二从驱动器
IDE Drive UDMA 支持UDMA的IDE驱动器：使用该选项可以启用或禁用通过内部IDE硬盘接口的DMA传输。
Hard-Disk drive Sequence 硬盘驱动器顺序
System BIOS boot devices 系统BIOS启动顺序
USB device USB设备
Memory Information 内存信息
Installed System Memory 系统内存：该选项显示系统中所装内存的大小及型号
System Memory Speed 内存速率：该选项显示所装内存的速率
System Memory Channel Mode 内存信道模式：该选项显示内存槽设置。
AGP Aperture AGP区域内存容量：该选项指定了分配给视频适配器的内存值。某些视频适配器可能要求多于默认值的内存量。
CPU information CPU信息
CPU Speed CPU速率：该选项显示启动后中央处理器的运行速率
Bus Speed 总线速率：显示处理器总线速率
Processor 0 ID 处理器ID：显示处理器所属种类及模型号
Clock Speed 时钟频率
Cache Size 缓存值：显示处理器的二级缓存值
Integrated Devices(LegacySelect Options) 集成设备
Sound 声音设置：使用该选项可启用或禁用音频控制器
Network Interface Controller 网络接口控制器：启用或禁用集成网卡
Mouse Port 鼠标端口：使用该选项可启用或禁用内置PS/2兼容鼠标控制器
USB Controller USB控制器：使用该选项可启用或禁用板载USB控制器。
PCI Slots PCI槽：使用该选项可启用或禁用板载PCI卡槽。禁用时所有PCI插卡都不可用，并且不能被操作系统检测到。
Serial Port 1
串口1：使用该选项可控制内置串口的操作。设置为“AUTO”时，如果通过串口扩展卡在同一个端口地址上使用了两个设备，内置串口自动重新分配可用端口地址。串口先使用COM1，再使用COM2，如果两个地址都已经分配给某个端口，该端口将被禁用。.
Parallel Port 并口：该域中可配置内置并口
Mode
模式：设置为“AT”时内置并口仅能输出数据到相连设备。设置为PS/2、EPP或ECP模式时并口可以输入、输出数据。这三种模式所用协议和最大数据传输率不同。最大传输速率PS/2

金属加工专业术语中英对照(I-Z)

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倾斜，斜度，倾角，斜角［坡］，弯曲，偏［差，角］转 inclination n.
增量，增加，增［大］长 increment n.
自动分度工作台 indexing table automatic n.
切入式磨削 infeed grinding n.
装置，设备，台，站，安装，设置 installation n.
内圆磨削 internal grinding n.
渐开线滚刀 involute hob n.

坐标镗床 jig boring machine n.

键槽切削加工 keyway cutting n.
滚花刀具，压花刀具，滚花刀 knurling tool n.

丝杠加工机床 laedscrew machine n.
研磨 lap grinding n.
研磨，抛光，精研，搭接，擦准 lapping n.
车床轧头，卡箍，鸡心夹头，离心夹头，制动爪，车床挡块 lathe dog n.
车床 lathe n.
车刀 lathe tool n.
水平，水准，水平线，水平仪，水准仪，电平，能级，程度，强度，a. 水平的，相等的，均匀的，平稳的 level n.
装载料时间，荷重时间，充填时间，充气时间 loading time n.
锁，栓，闸，闭锁装置，锁型，同步，牵引，v. 闭锁，关闭，卡住，固定，定位，制动刹住 lock n.
纵磨 longitudinal grinding n.
小功率机床［机器］ low capacity machine n.

机床中心线 machine axis n.
机床工作台 machine table n.
机床，工作母机 machine tool n.
加工（或切削）变量 machining (or cutting) variable n.
机械加工余量 machining allowance n.
加工循环 machining cycle n.
机械加工，切削加工 machining n.
金属切削加工，金属加工 machining of metals n.
自动化仓库，自动化料斗，自动存贮送料装置 magazine automatic n.
制造者，生产者，厂商，产品，制造 manufacture n.
材料去除率 material removing rate n.
金属切削 metal cutting n.

金属切削工艺学，金属切削工艺［技术］ metal-cutting technology n.
金属切削刀具，金属切削工具 metal-cutting tool n.
微调 micrometer adjustment n.
铣削进给，铣削走刀量，铣削走刀机构 milling feed n.
铣床 milling machine n.
铣削，磨碎，磨整，选矿 milling n.
铣床主轴 milling spindle n.
铣削刀具，铣削工具 milling tool n.
固定，安装，装配，装置，架设，n. 固定件，支架，座，装置，机构 mount v.
安装夹具，固定夹具 mounting fixture n.
安装，装配，固定，机架，框架，装置 mounting n.

鼻子，端，前端，凸头，刀尖，机头，突出部分，伸出部分 Nose n.
转数 number of revolutions n.
数字控制 numerical control n.
数控车床 numerically controlled lathe n.

斜切式磨床 oblique grinding n.
操纵，控制，运行，工作，动作，运算 operate v.
工作循环 operating cycle n.
运转，操作，控制，工作，作业，运算，计算 operation n.
操作说明书，操作说明 operational instruction n.
操作安全性，使用可靠性 operational safety n.
摆动式砂轮切割机 oscillating type abrasive cutting machine n.
振动，振荡，摆动，颤振，振幅 oscillation n.
切口铣削 out-cut milling n.
氧化物陶瓷 oxide ceramics n.
陶瓷刀具 oxide-ceramic cutting tool n.

实行，执行，完成，特性，性能，成品，制作品，行为，动作，生产率，效率 performance n.
圆周磨削 peripheral grinding n.
圆周速度，周速，边缘速度 peripheral speed n.
垂直的，正交的，成直角的 n. 垂直，正交，竖直，垂线，垂直面 perpendicular a.
实体，实物 physical entity n.
节圆 pitch circle n.
齿距，节距，铆间距，螺距，极距，辊距，坡度，高跨比，俯仰角 pitch n.
普通（或圆柱形）铣床 plain (or cylindrical) milling machine n.
平面磨削 plain grinding n.
平面车床 plain turning n.
平面铣削 plane milling n.
平面，面，投影，刨，水平，程度，阶段，飞机 a.平的 v. 弄平，整平，刨，飞行 plane n.

平面铣刀，平面铣床 plane-mill n.
模向进给滚轧机 plunge mill n.
切入式磨削，横向进给磨削，全面进刀法，全面进给法 plunge-cut n.
切入式螺纹磨床 plunge-cut thread grinder n.
切入式磨削 plunge-grinding n.
点，尖端，刀尖，针尖，指针，交点，要点，论点，特点 v. 指，面向，瞄准，对准，表明，弄尖，强调 point n.
机动弓锯［钢锯］ power hacksaw n.
功率，效率，能［容，力］量，动力，电源，能源 v. 驱［拖，带，发］动，给…以动力 power n.
精密镗床 precision boring machine n.
精镗 precision boring n.
精密机械加工 precision machining n.
压力角 pressure angle n.
主切削刃 primary cutting edge n.
主进给运动，主进刀运动 principal feed motion n.
生产方法[式} production method s n.
成形刀具，成形铣刀，定形刀具 profile cutting tool n.
仿形铣削，仿形机床 profile mill n.
轮廓，形面，剖面，侧面图，分布图。外形，齿形 vt. 仿形切削，靠模加工，画…的轮廓 profile n.

摇臂钻床 radial drilling machine n.
挑杆，挺杆，伸杆，冲头，压头，活塞，滑板，拖板，滑枕 v. 锤击，压，打，迅速移动，填充 ram n.
快速横向进给速度 rapid traverse rate of feed n.
比率，率，速率，速度，频率，价格，等级，评定，评价，定等级，定额，定价，价 v. 评定，估计，计算，测量 rate n.
铰刀，锪钻，扩孔钻，扩锥，整孔钻 v. 扩大…的孔，铰［扩］孔 reamer n.
参考圆，分度圆 reference circle n.
铲磨 relief-grind n.
再加工，重新加工 re-machining n.
再磨锐，再磨快，重新变锋利 resharpen vt.
抗弯曲 resistance to deflection n.
静止位置 rest position n.

自激振动 self-excited (or self-induced) vibrations n.
半自动车床 self-excited (or self-induced) vibrations pl. n.
操作顺序，作用顺序 semi-automatic lathe n.
齿的，细齿的，齿形的，vt. 使成锯齿形 sequence of operations a.
锯齿，细齿，细花键连接，齿面 serrate n.
使用［运行，工作］寿命，使用期限 serration n.
装置，设备，机组，用具，支架，台，站，校准，定位，固定，套，a. 固定的，装好的，做成的，正式的，v. 放置，安放，建立，摆，调整，校准，配合，定位 service life n.
调整参数 set n.
柄，把手，手柄，刀柄，刀杆，柄部，轴，支柱，支架，镜身，镜筒，开沟器，车钩身 setting parameter n.
形状，形态，形成，模型，轮廓，种类，型材 v. 成形，形成，塑造，计划，实现，发展 shank n.
抗剪强度 shape n.
空心端铣刀，圆筒形铣刀 shear strength n.

套式刀具 shell end mill n.
垫片，分隔片，夹铁，夹片，补偿棒，v. 用垫片调整，填隙，垫上垫片，调整 shell tool n.
肩，台肩，凸出部，挂耳，胎缘， vt. 肩，挑起，承担 shim n.
阶梯孔 shoulder n.
碳化硅，金刚砂 v. 下沉，降，减少，挖，掘，雕，刻，打进，埋入 n. 穴，沉，沟，变换［交换，换能，转变］器，散热器 shouldered hole n.
烧结硬质合金 silicon carbide n.
烧结金属，金属陶瓷 sink n.
大小，尺寸，体积，量值，度量，号，规模 sintered carbide metal n.
量尺寸，测定［估计］大小，按一定尺寸制造，筛分，定径，上胶 sintered metal vt.
车削外圆 size n.
切薄片，刮削 skin turning n.
磨轮 skiving n.
润面铣刀，扁钢坯轧机 skiving wheel n.
滑板磨削，片条磨削 slab-mill n.
槽，沟，窄口，切口，裂口，长眼，长方形孔，缝隙，轨迹，vt. 切槽，打孔，插削，立刨，跟踪 slip grinding n.
间隔，距离，区间，格，空间，场地，v. 留间隔，隔开，空格，留出空间，配置 slot milling n.
铣槽 slot n.
速度［率］，迅速，转数，v. 加快［速］，提高…的速度，调整…的速度，急行 space n.
速度范围，转速范围 speed control n.
速度控制，转速控制 speed n.
螺旋角，捻角 speed range n.
花键铣床 spiral angle n.
花键轴，多键轴 spline milling machine n.
弹簧套爪夹头 splineshaft n.
直的，水平的，正向的，正确的，可靠的，整齐的，n. 直，尺，直边，ad. 直，一直，笔直，立刻 spring-collet chuck a.
直线车削 straight gear cutting n.
直齿轮切削 straight n.
机械硬化，加工硬化，应变硬化 straight turning n.
行程，冲程，击，敲 strain hardening n.
超精加工，超级研磨 stroke vt.
[NextPage} 表面光洁度，面漆，表面修琢 superfinish n.
平面磨削 surface finish n.
表面质量 surface grinding machine n.
平面磨床 surface grinding n.

工作台进给运动，工作台进刀运动 table feed motion n.
工作台进给，工作台进刀 table feed n.
塞子，龙头，丝锥，螺塞，开关，刻纹器，压头 v. 使流出，放出，出钢，堵塞，攻螺丝 tap n.
圆锥形孔镗削 taper boring n.
圆锥形孔磨削 taper grinding n.
圆锥形孔车削 taper turning n.
攻丝机，开口机，开铁口机 tapping machine n.
攻丝，出铣，出钢，出渣，钻孔，导出液体，浇注 tapping n.
螺纹梳刀，螺纹花刀 thread chaser n.
螺纹切削 thread cutting n.
螺纹磨削 thread grinding n.
螺纹铣削 thread milling n.

螺纹，车螺纹，线，线索，细丝,纤维 vt. 车螺纹，拧螺丝，穿线，上螺母，穿过 thread n.
螺纹牙型 thread profile n.
螺纹板牙，螺丝模盘 threading die n.
倾，斜置，翻转，摆动， n. 倾斜，斜度［面，率，坡］，仰角，倾角，落锤 tilt v.
倾斜工作台 tilting table n.
每次切削的时间 time per cut n.
尺寸公差 tolerance in size n.
工具内径，刀具内径 tool bore n.
刀具夹头 tool chuck n.
刀面 tool face n.
一次重磨的刀具使用寿命 tool life between resharpening n.
工具使用寿命，刀具使用寿命 tool life n.
刀具主切削刀 tool major cutting edge n.
刀痕 tool mark n.
刀具材料，工具材料 tool material n.
工［用，器，刀，刃，量，机］具，器械，仪器，设备，机床，附件 v. 用工具加工，切削加工，装备工具 tool n.
刀具公差 tooling allowance n.
工［刀，刃］具，仪器，用刀具加工，机床安装，成套工具，工艺装置，调整工具，调整机床 tooling n.
齿隙 tooth gap n.
齿形滚磨加工 tooth generation grinding n.
齿，牙，齿壮物，刃瓣，凸轮，齿形插口，v. 切齿，锉齿，使成锯齿状，使表面粗糙，啮合，齿连接 tooth n.
齿形，齿廓 tooth profile n.
转矩，v. 扭矩 torque n.
节距累积偏差 total pitch variation n.
齿距，齿面 transverse pitch n.
修边工具 trimmer tool n.
实际旋转精度 true-running accuracy n.
旋转，转，转向，绕过，倾倒，弯曲，n. 旋转，转动，变向，弯曲，转角，变化，转数，车床 turn v.
车床部件 turned part n.
车削直径 turning diameter n.
[NextPage} 转塔钻床 turret drill n.
转塔刀架，六角头，六角刀架，回转头 turret head n.
转塔式六角车床，转塔车床，六角车床 turret lathe n.

超声波打孔机床 ultrasonic drilling machine n.
超声波加工 ultrasonic machining n.
下［底，根］切，从下部切开，切去下部，沉割，切槽 undercut n.;v.
万能镗刀 universal boring tool n.
万能车床 universal lathe n.
使用寿命,有效寿命 useful life n.

速度范围改变 variation of speed ranges n.
立式镗铣床 vertical a. vertical boring and turning mill n.
立式回转工作台铣床 vertical spindle rotary-table miller n.
立式转塔车床，立式六角车床 vertical turret lathe n.
立式铣床 vertical-spindle milling machine n.
振动极限，振动界限 vibration mark n.
陶土烧结磨轮 vitrified bonded grinding wheel n.
体（容）积，容量，音量，声量，响度，盘，叠，大量，许多，a. 大量的 volume n.
被切除的金属体积 volume of metal removed by cutting n.
磨轮颗粒磨损体积 volume of wheel grain wear n.

磨损，损坏，磨耗［坏，蚀，破］，消耗，耗损，用［变］旧，耐用，耐磨，耐久，显出 wear (out) v.;n.
磨损极限，磨损界限，磨损限度 wear mark n.
砂轮的指标，砂轮代号 wheel marks n.
旋转，涡流，涡动，回转，旋转物 whirling n.
工作循环 work cycle n.
工件支架，工件支承 work mounting s (or loading) n.
工件夹紧工作台 workholding table n.
工作区，加工面积，临时存贮区，中间存贮区 working area n.
主切削刃 working cutting edge n.
工作进给 working feed n.
工作的横向面积（刀车） working plane n.
工作的功率，加工功率 working power n.

工作行程，工作冲程 working stroke n.
加工面，工作面 working surface n.
工件直径，轧件直径 workpiece diameter n.
工件运动，轧件运动 workpiece motion s n.
工件，轧件，分部工程 workpiece n.
工件的圆周转速 workpiece peripheral speed n.
工件的转速 workpiece rotational frequency n.
工件的回转运动 workpiece rotational motion n.
工作台 worktable n.
蜗杆，螺杆，蛇形管 worm n.
蜗轮 wormwheel n.

调零，零位调整 zero setting n.

金属加工专业术语中英文对照(A-H)

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金属加工专业术语中英对照

砂带磨削,用研磨带磨光 abrasive belt grinding n.
砂带 abrasive belt n.
砂轮切断机 abrasive cut-off machine n.
砂轮修整轮 abrasive dressing wheel n.
磨料粒度 abrasive grain n.
研磨用磨料,铁粒 abrasive grit n.
磨料研磨轮 abrasive lapping wheel n.
位置精度 accuracy of position n.
形状精度 accuracy to shape n.
主切削刃 active cutting edge n.
连接器法兰盘 adapter flange n.
共軛齿廓 adjointing flanks n.

找中(心),找正,对中,对准,找平,调直,校直,调整,调准 align n.
角铣刀 angle milling cutter n.
斜面磨削,斜磨法 angular grinding n.
斜面铣削 angular milling n.
斜向切入磨削 angular plunge grinding n.
斜面车削 angular turning n.
刀杆,心轴,柄轴,轴,辊轴 arbour n.
附件,附件机构,联结,固接,联结法 attachment n.
棒料自动车床 automatic bar machine n.
自动镗床 automatic boring machine n.
自动仿形车床 automatic copying lathe n.
自动双轴铣床 automatic double-head milling machine n.
自动车床 automatic lathe n.
自动转塔车床 automatic turret lathe n.

砂带磨床 belt grinding machine n.
台式车床 bench lathe n.
锥齿轮切削机床 bevel gear cutting machine n.
锥齿轮系，锥齿轮传动系统 bevel gear tooth system n.
斜角，斜面，倾斜，斜切，斜角规，万能角尺，圆锥的，倾斜的，斜边，伞齿轮，锥齿轮 bevel n.
镗孔，镗出的孔，钻眼 borehole n.
镗孔夹具 boring fixture n.
镗床 boring machine n.
镗孔，钻孔，穿孔 boring n.
镗刀 boring tool n.
镗铣床 boring, drilling and milling machine n.
拉床，铰孔机，剥孔机 broaching machine n.

拉刀 broaching tool n.
宽刃精切刀，宽刃精车刀，宽刃光切刀 broad finishing tool n.

校准［正］，刻度，分度，检查［验］，定标，标定,使标准化，使符合标准 Calibrate vt.
凸轮仿形磨床 cam contour grinder n.
硬质合金刀片 carbide tip n.
硬质合金车刀 carbide turning tool n.
硬质合金刀具 carbide-tipped tool n.
铸铁加工，铸铁切削加工 cast iron machining n.
无心外圆磨床 centerless cylindrical grinder n.
金属陶瓷刀具 ceramic cutting tool n.
倒角，倒棱 chamfer n.;vt.
倒角刀刃 chamfered cutting edge n.
焦急 champ v.
快换夹具 champing fixture n.

快换卡爪 champing jaw n.
螺纹梳刀，梳刀盘，板牙 chaser n.
振动，振荡，震颤，刀振 chatter vi.;n.
樱桃，鲜红的，樱桃木制的 cherry n.;a.
断屑槽底半径，卷屑槽底半径 chip breaker groove radius n.
切屑间隙 chip clearance n.
切屑横截面面积 chip cross-sectional area n.
螺旋形切屑 chip curl n.
切屑流 chip flow n.
切屑形成 chip formation n.
切屑，铁屑，刀片，刀头，片，薄片，芯片，基片 chip n.
去毛刺加工 chip removing process n.
切屑变量 chip variable n.
卡盘，夹盘，卡头，［电磁］吸盘，vt. 固定，装卡，夹紧，卡住 chuck n.
卡盘车床，卡角车床 chucker n.
圆工作台钻床 circular drillling machine n.
环路，圆轨迹 circular path n.
周节测量 circular pitch measurement n.
圆周，周线，周界，周围，四周，范围 circumference n.
细颗粒的 close-grained a.
刀具推力系数 coeffecient of tool thrust n.
卷状切屑 coil chip n.
冷圆锯 cold circular saw n.
冷锯 cold saw n.
圆［方］柱立式钻床 column drilling machine n.
复合钻铣床 combined drill and milling cutter n.
横进给磨削，切入磨削 complete traverse grinding n.
计算机控制机床，数控机床 computer-controlled machine n.
靠模 contact pattern n.
连续切屑 continuous chip n.
[NextPage} 连续螺旋切屑 continuous spiral chip n.
仿形磨削，成形磨削 contour grinding n.
成形铣削，外形铣削，等高走刀曲面仿形法 contour milling n.
轮廓，外形，外貌，轮廓线，回路，网路，电路，等高线，等值线，轮廓等高距 a. 仿形的，靠模的 contour n.
凸面铣削附件 convex milling attachment n.
中凸车削附件，凸面车削附件 convex turning attachment n.
冷却润滑乳液［剂］ coolant lubricant emulsion n.
冷却润滑剂 coolant lubricant n.
仿形磨床 copy grinding n.
样板，仿形，靠模工作法，拷贝复制品， v. 复制,模仿,抄录 copy n.
仿形转塔车床 copying turret lathe n.
仿形铣 copy-mill n.

弯［管］头,弯管 corner n. 角,
埋头孔,沉孔,锥口孔,平底扩孔钻,平底锪钻, n.;vt. 扩孔，锪孔，镗孔，镗阶梯孔 counterbore n.
曲轴磨床 crankshaft grinding machine n.
曲轴车床 crankshaft turning lathe n.
缓进给磨削 creep feed grinding n.
横向铣削 cross milling n.
卷状切屑，螺旋形切屑，切屑螺旋 curly chip n.
切断［开，去］，关闭，停车，停止，断开装置，断流器，挡板，截止，截流 cut off n.
铣齿 cut teeeth n.
切削［割］，口，片，断，断开，削减，减少，断面，剖面，相交，凹槽 cut v.;n.
砂轮截断，砂轮切割 cut-off grinding n.
刀具，切削工具，截断器，切断器，切断机 cutter n.
切削刃轮廓［外形，断面］，切削刃角度 cutting edge profile n.
切削力 cutting force n.
切削刃，刀刃，钻唇，钻刃 cutting lip n.
切削，切片，切割，切屑，金属屑，截槽 cutting n.
切削加工，切削操作，切削作业 cutting operation n.
切削效率，切削速率 cutting rate n.
刀具，切削工具，刃具 cutting tool n.
周期，周，循环，一个操作过程，轮转，自行车 cycle n.
外圆磨床 cylindrical grinder n.

损坏［害，伤，耗，失］，破坏，事故，故障，伤害，危害 damage n.;vt.
深孔钻削 deep-hole drilling n.
深孔铣削 deep-hole milling n.
设计，计算，计划，方案，设计书，图纸 design n.
凹模 die-sinking n.
尺寸，尺度，维度，量纲，因次 dimension n.
进给方向，进刀方向 direction of the feed motion n.
间断切屑 discontinuous chip n.
距离，间隔［隙］，长度，vt. 隔开 distance n.
双柱龙门铣床 double-column planer-miller n.
修饰，修整，平整，整理，清理，装饰，调制，准备，打磨，磨光，压平，轿直，清洗，清理，分级 dress v.
钻床，钻机，钻孔机，打眼机 drilling machine n.

钻头，钻床，穿孔器，凿岩机，v. 钻孔，打孔，钻井，钻探 drilling n.
钻孔［削，井，眼］工具 drilling tool n.

刀口，刀刃 edge point n.
效率，效能，性能，功率，产量，实力，经济性，有［功，实］效 efficiency n.
立铣刀 end mill n.
外圆磨削 external grinding n.

平面磨床 face grinding machine n.
端面磨床 face milling machine n.
表面，外观，工作面，表盘，屏，幕 v. 面向，朝向，表面加工，把表面弄平 face n.
进给力 feed force n.
进给运动 feed motion n.
精调，细调，微调 fine adjustment n.
精密镗孔 fine boring n.
精加工，抛光，修整，表面粗糙度，完工，最后加工，最后阶段，涂层，涂料 finish v.;n.
精加工，最终切削 finish-cutting n.
夹具，夹紧装置，配件，零件，定位器，支架 fixture n.
型式，类型，摸板，模型，形成，产生，成形，表格 v. 形［组，构］成，产生，作出，成形，造型 form n.
成形车削 form-turn n.
自由切削，无支承切削，高速切削 free-cutting n.

间隔，间隙，距离，范围，区间，缺口，开口火花隙， vt. 使产生裂缝 vi. 豁开 gap n.
齿轮加工机床，切齿机 gear cutting machine n.
磨齿机 gear generating grinder n.
齿轮滚刀 gear hob n.
磨具 grinding cutter n.
磨削力 grinding force n.
磨床 grinding machine n.
砂轮直径 grinding wheel diameter n.
砂轮宽度 grinding wheel width n.
铣槽 groove milling n.
槽，切口，排屑槽，空心槽，坡口，vt. 切［开，铣］槽 groove n.

床头箱主轴，主轴箱主轴，头架轴 headstock spindle n.
螺旋齿轮传动装置 helical tooth system n.
高精度车床 high precision lathe n.
高速加工 high-speed machining n.
高速 high-speed n.
齿轮滚刀，滚刀，螺旋铣刀，v. 滚铣，滚齿，滚削 hob n.
滚齿机，螺旋铣床，挤压制模压力机，反应阴模机 hobbing machine n.
孔，洞，坑，槽，空穴，孔道，管道，v. 钻［穿，冲，开］孔，打洞 hole n.
磨石，油石，珩磨头，磨孔器，珩磨， hone n. vt.
珩磨机，珩床，搪磨床，磨孔机，磨气缸机 honing machine n.
马力 horsepower n.